ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI: HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN

ABSTRACT

SCIENTIFIC PAPER: MENTAL NURSING CARE FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS WITH NURSING PROBLEMS OF SENSORY PERCEPTION DISORDERS: AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS

By:
ANI FATURROSIDAH
22613532

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in the thought process, emotions, and behavior, one of which is auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations are caused by neurotransmitter disorders in the brain, psychological stress, lack of social support, and genetics. If not treated properly, this condition can be dangerous to oneself and others. This study aims to provide psychiatric nursing care for schizophrenia patients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Nursing care was carried out for 4 days in the Sadewa room of Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta Mental Hospital in February. The method used in this scientific paper is the nursing care approach method.
The assessment results showed that the patient experienced auditory hallucinations in the form of whispers telling him to leave and showed an angry response. After implementation, the client showed progress. In the first action, the client was able to name the content of the hallucinations, was able to discuss feelings and responses, was able to self-monitor the situation of the hallucinations, and was able to control them by covering his ears. In the second action, the client was able to divert the sounds by talking and listening to music. In the third action, the client was able to avoid arguments and provide distraction with deep breathing techniques. The evaluation showed that the hallucinations could be well controlled and resolved. The role of nurses through therapeutic communication is very important in the client's healing process.
Keywords: Auditory hallucinations, Schizophrenia, Nursing Care, and Sensory Perception Disorders