ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN AKTIVITAS DAN ISTIRAHAT DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR

Sleep disorders are a common health problem faced by the elderly. This condition requires serious attention. Poor sleep quality in the elderly impacts quality of life and is associated with high mortality rates. The purpose of this study was to provide nursing care for elderly individuals experiencing impaired activity and rest, with nursing problems related to sleep pattern disorders at the Magetan PSTW (Healthcare and Rehabilitation Unit).
This research method was a qualitative case study using descriptive writing techniques, encompassing the nursing process, from assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted over five days, from March 13 to March 17, 2025, at the Magetan PSTW Unit.
The assessment revealed that the client complained of frequent nighttime awakenings, dissatisfaction with sleep, insufficient rest, and difficulty returning to sleep due to sensitivity to ambient noise. The diagnosis was a sleep pattern disorder. Interventions provided included sleep support, stress relief before bed, and back massage. Evaluation was conducted on the fifth day, when the client did not wake up during the night, decreased droopy eyes, and took a 2-hour-30-minute nap.
Nursing care for the elderly who experience activity and rest disorders with nursing problems related to sleep pattern disorders is expected to be a source for increasing knowledge and information for health services, especially nurses and health workers in dealing with sleep pattern disorders.
Keywords: Elderly, Back massage, Sleep pattern disorders, Nursing care, Quality of rest.