ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika pengembangan museum budaya dalam menunjang pariwisata desa di Desa Bedingin, Kecamatan Sambit, Kabupaten Ponorogo, melalui studi pada Museum Marjaya yang memanfaatkan bangunan bekas SD Inpres. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap kepala desa, perangkat desa, pengelola museum, serta masyarakat. Analisis penelitian berpijak pada Teori Pengembangan Amartya Sen (1999) yang menekankan perluasan kapabilitas masyarakat dan Teori Pembangunan Michael P. Todaro (1989) yang memandang pembangunan sebagai proses multidimensional melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, peningkatan harga diri manusia, serta kebebasan dan partisipasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika pengembangan Museum Marjaya meliputi penguatan aspek fisik, sistem pengelolaan, sumber daya manusia, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menunjang pariwisata desa. Pengembangan museum mendorong peningkatan kualitas layanan wisata, menumbuhkan kebanggaan masyarakat terhadap identitas desa, serta membuka peluang aktivitas ekonomi berbasis budaya. Namun, masih terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan anggaran, promosi yang belum optimal, dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM yang belum merata. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan, kolaborasi lintas sektor, serta pengembangan program wisata dan edukasi budaya agar museum mampu menunjang pariwisata Desa Bedingin secara berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Dinamika Pengembangan, Museum Budaya, Pariwisata Desa

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the development of cultural museums in supporting village tourism in Bedingin Village, Sambit District, Ponorogo Regency, through a study on the Marjaya Museum which utilizes the former SD Inpres building. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of village heads, village officials, museum managers, and the community. The research analysis is based on Amartya Sen's Development Theory (1999) which emphasizes the expansion of community capabilities and Michael P. Todaro Development Theory (1989) which views development as a multidimensional process through the fulfillment of basic needs, increasing human self- esteem, and freedom and participation. The results of the study show that the dynamics of the development of the Marjaya Museum include strengthening physical aspects,

management systems, human resources, and community participation in supporting village tourism. The development of museums encourages the improvement of the quality of tourism services, fosters public pride in village identity, and opens up opportunities for cultural-based economic activities. However, there are still obstacles in the form of budget limitations, suboptimal promotions, and uneven increase in human resource capacity. Therefore, institutional strengthening, cross-sector collaboration, and the development of tourism and cultural education programs are needed so that museums are able to support tourism in Bedingin Village in a sustainable manner.
Keywords: Development Dynamics, Cultural Museum, Village Tourism