OPTIMALISASI PERAN DINAS KETENAGAKERJAAN (DISNAKER) KABUPATEN PONOROGO DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM MAGANG CALON PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA KE JEPANG



Widodo, Rani Desviana (2026) OPTIMALISASI PERAN DINAS KETENAGAKERJAAN (DISNAKER) KABUPATEN PONOROGO DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM MAGANG CALON PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA KE JEPANG. S1 thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Dinas Ketenagakerjaan (Disnaker) merupakan instansi pemerintah daerah yang memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung program magang Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia (CPMI) ke Jepang, khususnya di Kabupaten Ponorogo yang memiliki potensi sumber daya manusia usia produktif cukup besar namun masih menghadapi tingkat pengangguran yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya optimalisasi peran Disnaker dalam mempersiapkan calon pekerja migran agar mampu bersaing di pasar kerja internasional, khususnya di Jepang yang menerapkan standar kompetensi, kedisiplinan, dan kesiapan fisik yang tinggi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran Disnaker Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam mendukung program magang CPMI ke Jepang, serta apa saja tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam mengoptimalkan program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Disnaker saat ini dalam mendukung program magang CPMI ke Jepang dan mengidentifikasi tantangan serta hambatan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, meliputi pejabat Disnaker, pihak Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja (LPK), dan peserta magang. Analisis data mengacu pada teori peran Jim Ife dan Frank Tesoriero yang mencakup empat aspek, yaitu peran fasilitatif, edukasional, representatif, dan teknis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Disnaker telah menjalankan keempat peran tersebut cukup baik, antara lain melalui penyediaan informasi dan fasilitas seleksi, sosialisasi ke sekolah-sekolah, koordinasi dengan LPK dan IM Japan, serta pelaksanaan seleksi, pengawasan, dan monitoring program. Meski demikian, masih ditemukan kendala berupa sosialisasi yang belum merata ke seluruh wilayah, penyampaian informasi yang kadang mendadak, serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital untuk monitoring yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran Disnaker Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam mendukung program magang CPMI ke Jepang sudah berjalan cukup optimal, namun masih memerlukan penguatan pada aspek sosialisasi, ketepatan waktu informasi, dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital.
Kata Kunci: optimalisasi peran, Dinas Ketenagakerjaan, program magang, pekerja migran Indonesia, Jepang

ABSTRACT
The Manpower Office (Disnaker) is a local government institution that plays a strategic role in supporting the internship program for Indonesian Migrant Worker Candidates (CPMI) to Japan, particularly in Ponorogo Regency, which has substantial productive-age human resources yet still faces a relatively high unemployment rate. This research is grounded in the importance of optimizing Disnaker's role in preparing prospective migrant workers to compete in the international labor market, especially in Japan, which applies high standards of competence, discipline, and physical readiness. The research problem addressed is how Disnaker Ponorogo Regency carries out its role in supporting the CPMI internship program to Japan, as well as the challenges and obstacles encountered in optimizing the program. This study aims to analyze Disnaker's current role in supporting the CPMI internship program to Japan and to identify the challenges and obstacles faced. The method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving informants selected through purposive sampling, including Disnaker officials, representatives of Job Training Institutions (LPK), and internship participants. Data analysis is based on the role theory of Jim Ife and Frank Tesoriero, which encompasses four aspects: facilitative, educational, representative, and technical roles. The findings show that Disnaker has carried out these four roles reasonably well, among others through providing information and selection facilities, conducting outreach to schools, coordinating with LPKs and IM Japan, and implementing selection, supervision, and monitoring of the program. Nevertheless, several obstacles remain, including uneven outreach across all regions, information delivery that is sometimes provided on short notice, and the underoptimized use of digital technology for monitoring. The study concludes that Disnaker Ponorogo Regency's role in supporting the CPMI internship program to Japan has run fairly optimally, although further strengthening is needed in the areas of outreach, timeliness of information, and the utilization of digital technology.
Keywords: role optimization, Manpower Office, internship program, Indonesian migrant workers, Japan.

Dosen Pembimbing: Bambang, Triono | 0709066403
Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: optimalisasi peran, Dinas Ketenagakerjaan, program magang, pekerja migran Indonesia, Jepang Keywords: role optimization, Manpower Office, internship program, Indonesian migrant workers, Japan.
Subjects: J Political Science > JS Local government Municipal government
Divisions: Faculty of Social Science and Political Science > Department of Government Science
Depositing User: Rani Desviana Widodo
Date Deposited: 28 Sep 2026 01:26
Last Modified: 28 Sep 2026 01:26
URI: https://eprints.umpo.ac.id/id/eprint/21059

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