RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DESEASE

Background. Cardiovascular desease was caused by a narrowing and blockage of blood vessels by several risc factors, they were tobacco use (smoking), lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet, and obesity. This study aimed to determine risk factors of cardiovascular desease on the RT 03/01society, Mangunsuman village, Siman Ponorogo.
Methods. This reseach used an analitical qualitative design. There were four variables, such as: smoking habit, physical activity pattern, obesity, and cardiovascular desease event. The population was the whole residents of RT 03/01 Mangunsuman village, Siman Ponorogo, consisting of 40 samples of 151 people, with purposive sampling technique. In collecting the data, the researcher used questionaire and observation sheets, which were analized by using percentage.
Results. The result showed that the cardiovascular desease event on RT 03/01 society of Mangunsuman village, Siman Ponorogo were 21 people (52.5%). The dominant risk factor of cardiovasular desease, obesity, was 16 respondents (40%), smoking factor was 11 respondents (27.5%), and less physical activity factor was 4 respondents (10%).
Conclussion and Recommendation. From those findings, all society are expected to do early prevention and avoid risk factors that caused cardiovascular desease by doing a healthy lifestyle. For the next study, it needs to examine the cardiovascular desease risk factors on adolescence.

Keywords: Society, risk factor, cardiovascular desease.