ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI

Self-care deficit in Schizophrenia patients is a decrease in cognitive function that causes a person's inability to do self-care. This has an impact on health problems such as skin integrity disorders, infections and difficulties in social interaction. The purpose of this study is to provide psychiatric nursing care for Schizophrenia patients with the main problem of self-care deficit at RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta.
This nursing care was carried out in the Abimanyu room of RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta for 4 days in January - February 2024. The method in the preparation of Scientific Papers uses a case study design with a (problem solving) method, namely the nursing process approach. The nursing process approach includes review, data analysis, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation of nursing.
The results of the assessment on Mr. A obtained subjective data that the patient said itching, did not want to take a shower, did not want to change clothes and did not cut hair and nails. Objective data obtained was obtained that the patient appeared to be scratching his body, dirty, smelly, shabby, yellow teeth, disheveled hair, and swarmed by flies. The actions taken are implementation strategies 1 - 4 and interventions (SIKI), namely support for bathing, decorating and dressing up, eating and drinking, and toileting.
After 4 days of nursing treatment, an evaluation was obtained that the patient was able to carry out the activities that had been trained according to their abilities. Patients are also able to take care of themselves even though they are still with the help of motivation, so that the problem of self-care deficit is declared partially resolved.

Keywords: Self-care deficit and Schizophrenia