ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS



FIRDAVARISTA, FAMARA ANBAR (2025) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS. ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS
(Studi Kasus DI RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta)
Oleh :
Famara Anbar Firdavarista
22613514
Sebagai gangguan jiwa kronis, skizofrenia kerap menimbulkan masalah Harga Diri Rendah yang berlangsung lama pada pasien. HDR kronis sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, kepatuhan pengobatan, dan fungsi sosial pasien. Studi kasus ini dirancang untuk mengkaji secara mendalam asuhan keperawatan jiwa terpadu yang diberikan kepada pasIien Skizofrennia dengan masalah harga drri rendh kronis unttuk mengoptimalkan pemulihan dan fungsi adaptif pada klien.
Metode penyusunan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dan menggunakan proses keperawatan sebagai pendekatannya, meliputi: mencakup proses mulai dari pengkajian, perumusan diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan intervensi, pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan, hingga tahap evaluasi Subjek kelolaan adalah Tn. P pada tanggal 6-9 Februari 2025 dengan permasalahan utama berupa harga diri rendah kronis sebagai fokus keperawatan. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa promosi harga diri. Asuhan keperawatan ini dilaksanakan di RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin.
Hasil pengkajian di dapati klien didiagnosis Skizofrenia dengan masalah keperawatan harga diri rendah kronis, ditandai perilaku menarik diri seperti diam, melamun, bicara lirih, menundukkan pandangan, dan menghindari kontak mata. Implementasi keperawatan berfokus pada promosi harga diri yang dirangkum dalam empat pertemuan, mencakup identifikasi pemicu, diskusi positif, eksplorasi kritik diri, dan latihan kontak mata. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan masalah harga diri rendah kronis teratasi, hal ini terbukti dari klien yang mampu berkontak mata, tidak menundukkan pandangan ketika berbicara, dan mampu berpikir serta berperilaku positif.
Kata kunci : Skizofrenia, Harga Diri Rendah Kronis

ABSTRACT
PSYCHIATRIC NURSING CARE IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOW SELF-ESTEEM NURSING PROBLEMS
(Case Study at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta)
By:
Famara Anbar Firdavarista
22613514
As a chronic mental disorder, schizophrenia often causes long-term low self-esteem in patients. Chronic low self-esteem significantly impacts patients' quality of life, treatment adherence, and social functioning. This case study is designed to examine in-depth integrated psychiatric nurssing care provided to a schizophreniic patient witth chronic low self-estem to optimize recovery and adaptive functioning.
This scientific paper was developed using a case study design, employing the nursing process as its main approach. The stages include assessment, formulation of nursing diagnoses, planning of interventions, implementation of nursing actions, and the evaluation phase.The subject under management was Mr. P on February 6-9, 2025 with the main problem being chronic low self-esteem as the focus of nursing. The intervention provided was in the form of self-esteem promotion. This nursing care was carried out at Dr. Arif Zainuddin Mental Hospital.
The assessment results found that the client was diagnosed with schizophrenia with chronic low self-esteem nursing problems, characterized by withdrawn behavior such as silence, daydreaming, speaking softly, lowering the gaze, and avoiding eye contact. The nursing implementation focused on promoting self-esteem, summarized in four meetings, including trigger identification, positive discussions, self-criticism exploration, and eye contact exercises. The evaluation results showed that the chronic low self-esteem problem was resolved, as evidenced by the client's ability to make eye contact, not lower the gaze when speaking, and the ability to think and behave positively.
Keywords : Schizoprhrenia, Chronic Low Self-Esteem

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Skizofrenia, Harga Diri Rendah Kronis
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Faculty of Health Sciences > Departement of Nursing D3
Depositing User: fik . userfik
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2025 06:36
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2025 03:19
URI: https://eprints.umpo.ac.id/id/eprint/17253

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