Thesis: “The Effect of Operating Expenses, Operating Income (BOPO), Leverage, Sales Growth on Return on Assets (ROA) in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2024 Period”; Ika Febriani Valentina, NIM 22441926, Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo.
This study aims to determine the effect of Operating Expenses, Operating Income (BOPO), Leverage, and Sales Growth on Return on Assets (ROA). This study was conducted on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2024 period. This study attempts to answer the research question regarding the efficiency of asset utilization in generating profits for property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2024 period. This research is quantitative, utilizing secondary data obtained from the financial statements of property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2024 period. The population in this study was all property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2024 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with specific sample criteria capable of representing the entire study population. Therefore, the sample used in this study amounted to 105 samples from 21 companies multiplied by the 5-year study period. The results of the study indicate that partially the variable Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) has a negative effect on Return On Assets (ROA), the Leverage variable has no effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Sales growth has no effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Simultaneously shows that there is no influence between Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO), Leverage, Sales growth on Return On Assets (ROA).
Keywords: Operating Expenses, Operating Income (BOPO), Leverage, Sales Growth, Return on Assets (ROA).