KARYA TULIS ILMIAH ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN PEMENUHAN ELIMINASI DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KONSTIPASI
Berkas Tugas Akhir
BAB 2.pdf
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BAB 3.pdf
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BAB 4.pdf
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BAB 5.pdf
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BAB 6.pdf
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LAMPIRAN.pdf
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KTI FULL TEXT.pdf
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN ELIMINASI DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KONSTIPASI.
(Studi Kasus di UPT PSTW Kabupaten Magetan)
Oleh : Sharla Ghaida Zahrani
NIM : 21613455
Proses menua merupakan proses alami yang tidak dapat dihindari karena termasuk bagian daur kehidupan manusia. Berdasarkan definisinya, orang yang telah mencapai usia 45 atau 60 tahun dianggap lanjut usia. Konstipasi adalah kondisi di mana buang air besar terjadi biasanya kurang dari tiga kali seminggu dan sering disertai dengan tinja yang mengeras dan sulit dikeluarkan melalui anus, sehingga menyebabkan nyeri atau ketidaknyamanan di area rektum. Pada studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia yang mengalami gangguan eliminasi dengan masalah keperawatan konstipasi dengan peneerapan edukasi peningkatan asupan serat dan terapi abdomen.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Lansia Yang Mengalami Gangguan Eliminasi Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Konstipasi di UPT PSTW Magetan berlangsung selama 5 hari pada tanggal 20 – 25 Januari 2026. Cara yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan.
Hasil pengkajian didapatkan klien Ny. S, asal Madiun, usia 74 tahun, mengatakan sulit BAB seminggu 2-3 kali, pengeluaran BAB sulit dan lama, saat defekasi klien mengejan dan konsistensi keras, klien juga mengatakan perutnya terasa penuh dan tidak nyaman. Dari data yang diperoleh muncul diagnosa keperawatan konstipasi berhubungan dengan ketidakcukupan asupan serat. Tindakan keperawatan yang diambil yaitu menganjurkan diet tinggi serat, dan melakukan massase abdomen.
Asuhan Keperawatan Lansia Yang Mengalami Gangguan Eliminasi Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Konstipasi teratasi dengan diberikan intervensi berupa makanan tinggi serat seperti buah-buahan yaitu buah pepaya dan buah naga dan diberikan terapi massage abdomen dibuktikan tidak adanya keluhan defekasi lama dan sulit.
Kata kunci: Lansia, Konstipasi, Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Lansia.
ABSTRACT
NURSING CARE FOR ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH ELIMINATION DISORDERS AND CONSTIPATION AS A NURSING PROBLEM.
(A Case Study at the UPT PSTW in Magetan Regency)
By: Sharla Ghaida Zahrani
NIM: 21613455
Aging is a natural and inevitable process, as it is part of the human life cycle. By definition, individuals who have reached the age of 45 or 60 are considered elderly. Constipation is a condition in which bowel movements occur less than three times a week and are often accompanied by hard stools that are difficult to pass through the anus, causing pain or discomfort in the rectal area. The objective of this case study is to provide nursing care for older adults experiencing elimination disorders with constipation as a nursing issue through the application of education on increasing fiber intake and abdominal therapy.
Nursing Care for the Elderly Experiencing Elimination Disorders with Constipation as a Nursing Problem at the Magetan PSTW UPT took place over 5 days from January 20–25, 2026. The nursing process approach was used.The assessment revealed that the client, Mrs. S, from Madiun, aged 74, reported difficulty having a bowel movement 2–3 times a week; bowel movements were difficult and took a long time; during defecation, the client strained and the stool was hard; the client also reported feeling a sense of fullness and discomfort in her abdomen.
Based on the data obtained, a nursing diagnosis of constipation related to inadequate fiber intake was established. The nursing interventions implemented included recommending a high-fiber diet and performing abdominal massage.
Nursing care for the elderly experiencing elimination disorders with constipation as a nursing problem was successfully managed through interventions such as a high-fiber diet—including fruits like papaya and dragon fruit—and abdominal massage therapy, as evidenced by the absence of complaints regarding prolonged and difficult bowel movements.
Keywords: Elderly, Constipation, Nursing Care for the Elderly.
Informasi Item
| Item Type | Thesis (D3) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords | Lansia, Konstipasi, Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Lansia. |
| Subjects | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions | Faculty of Health Sciences > Departement of Nursing D3 |
| Date Deposited | 03 Nov 2026 02:59 |
| Last Modified | 03 Nov 2026 02:59 |
| URI | https://eprints.umpo.ac.id/id/eprint/21720 |
